Microprocessor Prosthetic Knee Use for Transfemoral Amputees Essay

Microprocessor Prosthetic Knee Use for Transfemoral Amputees - Essay ExampleThe 19th cytosine saw the use of to a greater extent modernistic lighter-weight prostheses made of wood. It has been found that amputations are largely due to distress in developing countries while they are from vascular reasons in the developed countries.2 Vascular problems are unremarkably associated with a lot of other illnesses which may limit a persons mobility and hence eliminate the urgent request for an advanced prosthesis. On the contrary, post-trauma amputees are usually younger with more active lifestyles and hence are candidates for advanced prosthetic placements so as to ensure uncompromised quality of life.Conventional mechanically controlled prostheses utilize a pneumatic or hydraulic damper to provide the appropriate gait parameters for the user at his or her effected normal walking zipper.3 The adjustment is usually effected by a prosthetist. When there is a switch in walking speed, the pendulum action of the prosthesis for the change in stride or step is balance by tilting the pelvis or such other physical maneuvers which delay the extension so that the alkali is appropriately placed for the next step. These physical negotiations not only mar the flow of the gait only when in like manner use up more energy.Mauch Knee4 from Ossur is a nonmicroprocessor-controlle... The basic concept of the microprocessor-controlled lower limb prosthesis is the use of a microprocessor-controlled damper with the help of which step m is measured and knee extension is correct to changing walking speeds. The first computer-controlled prosthesis was devised by Blatchford in the early 1990s with a suck to improving the amputees symmetry of gait over a wide a range of walking speeds. The skilful Prosthesis (IP), as it was called, programs the knee to optimum swing settings for each individual user to achieve the smoothest gait pattern with less energy expense.5 A pneumatic cont rol unit in the knee senses speed changes and adjusts the swinging speed of the prosthesis, making the gait not only look natural but also feel natural for the user. However, the IP works well only on even surfaces. In 1998, Blatchford introduced the more advanced Adaptive Prosthesis. The Adaptive Prosthesis has a microcomputer that adjusts to the change in terrain underfoot and its conclave of hydraulics and pneumatics assisted weightbearing and responded to changes in the walking speed. The Adaptive Prosthesis provides the required degree of stability for walking, stand and climbing as needed by each individual user. The IP+ of Blatchford offers individually programmed microprocessor cadence control, view stability to provide a natural gait, and a Stanceflex unit that helps reduce shock during heel strike. The refreshful IP of Blatchford, in addition to all of the above features, can be re-programmed at any time by the user for footwear and activity level changes. The Smart IP claims through its studies and trials that with its intelligent pneumatic swing